Category 6: Technology and Warfare

Modern Challenges in Main Battle Tank Design: The Need to Start with the Engine

The rise of FPV drones in modern warfare has exposed new vulnerabilities in main battle tanks (MBTs), adding to existing challenges in balancing firepower, mobility, and protection. While tank armor and weaponry evolve to counter missiles and top-attack threats, mobility—dictated by the engine—remains a crucial yet often overlooked factor. Most tanks still rely on conventional diesel engines, limiting long-term operational efficiency. Reliable engine technology is essential, as it determines a tank’s effectiveness in combat. A holistic design approach is necessary, but prioritizing a powerful, maintainable engine ensures that tanks remain mobile, adaptable, and effective on the battlefield.

The Feasibility of Electric and Hybrid Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs): Challenges and Opportunities

The feasibility of electric Armoured Fighting Vehicles (AFVs) depends on advancements in battery technology. Tanks require extensive electrical power, and while lithium-ion batteries can enhance silent watch capabilities, fully electric tanks remain impractical due to size and weight constraints. However, hybrid Infantry Combat Vehicles (ICVs) offer advantages such as reduced fuel dependency, silent operation, and improved agility. Electric wheeled ICVs with in-wheel motors enhance mobility, while amphibious versions benefit from simplified propulsion. Hybrid and electric reconnaissance vehicles may soon be viable. As battery technology improves, hybrid and electric AFVs could revolutionize battlefield mobility, logistics, and stealth operations.